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IPUMS Variables (U-Z)
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Household record
Person record

Technical Variables
Technical Variables

Geographic Variables
Family Interrelationship Variables

Group Quarter Variables
Core Demographic Variables

Economic Characteristic Variables
Ethnicity/Nativity Variables

Vacancy Status Variables
Education Variables

Dwelling Characteristic Variables
Work Variables

Appliances, Mechanical, Other Variables
Income Variables

Historical PUMS Technical Variables
Migration Variables

Constructed Household Variables
Activity Five Years Ago Variables

1970 Neighborhood Variables
Disability Variables



Veteran Status Variables



Place of Work and Travel Time Variables



Other Variables



1910 Linking Variables

IPUMS Data Quality Flags Description

IPUMS Variables Quick Reference
U
Variable Name Variable Description Rec Variable
Description
Codes and
Frequencies
1850 1860 1870 1880 1900 1910 1920 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990
UCLASSWK Usual class of worker P Desc Codes . . . . . . . SL . . . . .
UHF UHF-equipped television set H Desc Codes . . . . . . . . . . F1 . .
UHRSWORK Usual hours worked per week P Desc
. . . . . . . . . . . X X
UIND Usual industry P Desc
. . . . . . . SL . . . . .
UNITSADD Units at address H Desc Codes . . . . . . . . . . X X .
UNITSSTR Units in structure H Desc Codes . . . . . . . . . X X X X
UOCC Usual occupation P Desc
. . . . . . . SL . . . . .
UOCC95 Usual occupation, 1950 basis P Desc
. . . . . . . SL . . . . .
URBAN Urban/rural status H Desc Codes X X X X X X X . . X S UR X
URBAREA Urbanized area H Desc
X X X X . X X . . . . UR .
URBSIZE Size of urbanized area H Desc Codes . . . . . . . . . . N . .
URBTYPE Area type, 1980 H Desc Codes . . . . . . . . . . . UR .
V
Variable Name Variable Description Rec Variable
Description
Codes and
Frequencies
1850 1860 1870 1880 1900 1910 1920 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990
VACANCY Vacancy status H Desc Codes . . . . . . . . . . X X X
VACBOARD Boarded-up status H Desc Codes . . . . . . . . . . . X X
VACDUR Duration of vacancy H Desc Codes . . . . . . . . . . X X X
VACELSE Vacant, usual home elsewhere H Desc Codes . . . . . . . . . . . X X
VALUE House or property value H Desc Codes . . . . . . . X . X X X X
VEHICLES Vehicles available H Desc Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . X
VERIFY Verified data record H Desc Codes X X X X . . X X X . . . .
VET1940 Veteran status, 1940 P Desc Codes . . . . . . . SL . . . . .
VET55X64 Veteran, served 1955 to 1964 P Desc Codes . . . . . . . . . . . X X
VET75X80 Veteran, served 1975 to 1980 P Desc Codes . . . . . . . . . . . X X
VET80X90 Veteran, served 1980 to 1990 P Desc Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . X
VETCHILD Mortality status of veteran father P Desc Codes . . . . . . . SL . . . . .
VETCIVWR Veteran of civil war P Desc Codes . . . . . X . . . . . . .
VETKOREA Veteran, served Korean conflict era P Desc Codes . . . . . . . . . X F2 X X
VETOTHER Veteran of other period P Desc Codes . . . . . . . . SL X F2 X X
VETPER Period of veteran's service, 1940 P Desc Codes . . . . . . . SL . . . . .
VETSTAT Veteran status P Desc Codes . . . . . . . SL SL X F2 X X
VETVIETN Veteran, served Vietnam era P Desc Codes . . . . . . . . . . F2 X X
VETWWI Veteran, served WWI era P Desc Codes . . . . . . . SL SL X F2 X .
VETWWII Veteran, served WWII era P Desc Codes . . . . . . . . SL X F2 X X
VETYRS Years of active-duty military service P Desc
. . . . . . . . . . . . X
VOTE Denied the vote P Desc Codes . . X . . . . . . . . . .
W
Variable Name Variable Description Rec Variable
Description
Codes and
Frequencies
1850 1860 1870 1880 1900 1910 1920 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990
WARD Ward H Desc
. . . . X X X . . . . . .
WASHER Clothes washing machine H Desc Codes . . . . . . . . . X F1 . .
WATERSRC Source of water H Desc Codes . . . . . . . . . X F2 X X
WIDOW Marriage ended by death P Desc Codes . . . . . . . . . . F1 X .
WIFENO Wife number P Desc
. . . . . X . . . . . . .
WIFLKREA Reason for wife link P Desc Codes . . . . . X . . . . . . .
WIFLNKWT Weight of wife link P Desc
. . . . . X . . . . . . .
WKSUNEMP Weeks unemployed last year P Desc
. . . . . X . . . . . X .
WKSWORK1 Weeks worked last year P Desc
. . . . . . . X SL . . X X
WKSWORK2 Weeks worked last year, intervalled P Desc Codes . . . . . . . X SL X X X X
WORK5YR Working 5 years ago P Desc Codes . . . . . . . . . . X X .
WORKEDYR Worked last year P Desc Codes . . . . . . . . . X X X X
Y
Variable Name Variable Description Rec Variable
Description
Codes and
Frequencies
1850 1860 1870 1880 1900 1910 1920 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990
YEAR Census year H Desc Codes X X X X X X X X X X X X X
YEAR Census year P Desc
X X X X X X X X X X X X X
YNGCH Age of youngest own child in household P Desc
X X X X X X X X X X X X X
YRIMMIG Year of immigration P Desc
. . . . X X X . . . F1 X X
YRLASTWK Year last worked P Desc Codes . . . . . . . . . X X X X
YRNATUR Year naturalized P Desc
. . . . . . X . . . . . .
YRSUSA1 Years in the United States P Desc
. . . . X X X . . . . . .
YRSUSA2 Years in the United States P Desc Codes . . . . X X X . . . F1 X X
Availability Key
All Years1940 and 1950197019801990

X=Available in all samples in this year

SL=Available only for sample-line persons

F1=Form 1 samples (5%)

S=State sample ("A" or 5% state)

S=State sample, Flat sample (5% state)

.=Not available in this year


F2=Form 2 samples (15%)

M=Metro sample ("B" or 1% county group)

M=Metro sample (1% metro)



S=State sample

UR=Urban/Rural sample ("C" or 1% urban/rural)

E=Elderly sample



M=Metro samples (county group)





N=Neighborhood samples



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