1.) The film compares the work of Magda Escobar, who runs Plugged In, a computer training center for the low income community of East Palo Alto, with that of Raj Jayadev, a union organizer and labor activist in Silicon Valley. What is similar about their work, and what do these similarities say about the social realities of Silicon Valley? How is their work different, and what do these differences say about the fissures within Silicon Valley culture?
2.) One of the main themes in "Secrets of Silicon Valley" is the dilemmas
of the temporary worker. Raj Jayadev is an employee of Manpower, one of the
world's largest employers. Manpower sends Raj out to assemble printers for Hewlett-Packard,
another mega-corporation. This is characteristic of the flexible work
that Silicon Valley companies prize. In this system, each individual acts in
the economy like an independent contractor. As one entrepreneur sees it, You're
the CEO of your own life. How do you evaluate these claims after watching
this film. In what ways does Silicon Valley make it possible for everyone to
be the CEO of their own life? In what ways is this just a myth? Who gains and
who loses from the flexibility of the new economy and the high
tech work structure? What roles should organized labor, government, business,
community groups, and individuals play in managing and shaping the flexible
work economy?
3.) Flexible work is also at the center of the so-called new economy
that many put at the center of Silicon Valley. In what way is the Silicon Valley
economy a new economy? In what ways is it the old economy colored
in new ways? Use your historical perspective in particular to answer this question.
How is the Silicon Valley depicted in the film the same Silicon Valley you have
been studying all semester. In what ways is it reflective of new developments?
Is the history of Silicon Valley one continuous story, or is it marked by ruptures
and radical transformations? Also, why is newness so important
to Silicon Valley? Could Silicon Valley remain Silicon Valley if it embraced
an identity rooted in time-honored traditions? What role has the historical
development of Silicon Valley played in producing this outcome?
4.) Magda Escobar is fighting against the so-called Digital Divide, the
gap that separates those who are wired into the new computer-based information
society and those who are not. What are the roots of this divide in your
estimation? Can technology overcome these social problems by itself, or does
technology simply respond to and reproduce existing social and racial divides?
Which is most likely to help most in addressing the Digital Divide: government,
business, community organizations, or private individuals? Defend your answer.
5.) Think about Magda Escobars efforts to channel the wealth of Silicon
Valley toward her cause. Why is her struggle so difficult? What does this
difficulty say about the culture of Silicon Valley? What tactics does she
employ in her struggle and do you find them appealing or not? How would you
compare her efforts with those of Raj Jayadev. Who strikes you as the more
effective agent of social change and why?
6.) Consider the story of how Pulled In wins the Sand Hill Road Derby. In what
ways is this event a microcosm of Silicon Valley. What does the success of Pulled
In and their manner of winning tell you about the energies that actually drive
Silicon Valley? Does this story leave you feeling hopeful and positive about
Silicon Valley? Why or why not?
7.) Raj Jayadev gets fired from his job at the Hewlett Packard assembly plant
after complaining about health and safety problems. In another part of
the film, we see computer parts being recycled and melted down to recover
some of the valuable metals that went into their production. These episodes
illustrate the intensely chemical and highly toxic nature of the modern
electronics industry. How does knowing this secret of Silicon
Valley change your understanding of the place and its history? Has Silicon
Valley been a positive development in the environmental history of the
region? Who bears primary responsibility for these results: government,
business, community groups, or private individuals? How should these
problems be addressed in the future, and what will the solutions mean
for the future development of Silicon Valley?