HIST/LAS 3401: SONGS TO THE VIRGIN MARYHandout for October 23: Colonial Religion: The Many Faces of Mary1. Cantiga 7 “How Holy Mary took a pregnant abbess who fell asleep crying on Her altar under Her care,” from Las Cantigas de Santa María by King Alfonso X “The Wise” (1252-84).
In the final verses, the bishop told her that he was aware of her predicament and expected her to confess it and face the consequences. But the abbess quickly went to pray to the Mother of God, and, as in a dream, the Virgin delivered her of the child and took it to another city to be reared. The abbess awoke and went back to the bishop who examined her very carefully. Upon finding no basis for the accusation, he praised God and scolded the nuns. 2. “Hoi nace la nueba estiella” by Tomás Pascual (c. 1595-1635), Guatemala: “Today is born the new star; radiant, pure and beautiful Holy Virgin Mary; Mother and maiden, beloved wife of God. Honorable queen, resplendent moon; Remedy of our life, she that rises from the east.” 3. Excerpt from the Nican Mopohua, an account in Nahuatl (the native language of Central Mexico) about the appearance of the Virgin of Guadalupe: “Do listen, do be assured of it in your heart, my littlest one. Nothing at all should alarm you, should trouble you, nor in any way disturb your countenance, your heart. For am I not here–I, your mother? Are you not in the cool of my shadow, in the breeziness of my shade? Is it not I that am your source of contentment? Are you not cradled in my mantle, cuddled in the crossing of my arms? Is there anything else for you to need?” |
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