HIST/LAS 3401W: Study Guide for Columbus, Selections from his Diary (Primary Doc)

Remember to download and read the background section by Bakewell about Columbus before reading this document. The original of Columbus's journal from his first voyage has long been lost.  Historians have reconstructed it from copies--primarily a copy made by Friar Bartolomé de las Casas as well as selections in a biography written by Columbus's son.  While this version may not, therefore, be exactly accurate, it still provides us a rare and valuable glimpse into a European's first perceptions of the Americas.  Keep in mind that he would have expected his sponsors, Queen Isabella and King Ferndinand, to read his journal so it is not just a private diary.  Some scholars argue that Columbus's views were very influenced by the dominant worldview of late medieval Europe and by his conviction that he was going to find Asia. (By the way, “Cipango” is Japan.)  Others see him more as a "modern" discoverer/scientist, who was open to finding new things.  After reading the entries, consider your own opinion

1. As you read, jot down anything that surprises you. What entry sticks most in your mind and why? What does it reveal to us about Columbus and his expedition?

2. How does Columbus describe the natives of these islands? Does his depiction seem primarily positive or negative? What kind of bias does it reflect?

3. How does Columbus treat the Native Americans? What are his intentions?

4. How successfully do you think the Europeans and the Native Americans are communicating? (Can you provide a specific example?)

5. Reading between the lines, can you imagine how the Native Americans may be reacting to Columbus? Can you sense any change over time in their reaction?

6. How does Columbus describe the landscape? Is his appreciation primarily aesthetic, or does he see practical aspects as well?

7. What clues does the journal provide about the motives of Columbus (and/or the monarchs) in undertaking this expedition?

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